<br />

When you [understand how App Check will affect your users](https://firebase.google.com/docs/app-check/monitor-functions-metrics)
and you're ready to proceed, you can enable App Check enforcement for
[callable functions](https://firebase.google.com/docs/functions/callable).

## Enable enforcement

To begin enforcing App Check token requirements in your callable
functions, modify your functions to check for valid App Check
tokens, as shown below. Once you enable enforcement, all unverified requests
will be rejected.

1. Install the Cloud Functions SDK.

   ### Node.js (2nd gen)

   Update your project's `firebase-functions` dependency to version 4.0.0 or
   newer:  

       npm install firebase-functions@">=4.0.0"

   ### Node.js (1st gen)

   Update your project's `firebase-functions` dependency to version 4.0.0 or
   newer:  

       npm install firebase-functions@">=4.0.0"

   ### Python (preview)

   Add `firebase-functions` to `functions/requirements.txt`:  

       firebase-functions >= 0.1.0

   Then, update the dependencies in your project's virtual environment:  

       ./venv/bin/pip install -r requirements.txt

2. Enable the App Check enforcement runtime option for your function:

   ### Node.js (2nd gen)

       const { onCall } = require("firebase-functions/v2/https");

       exports.yourV2CallableFunction = onCall(
         {
       enforceAppCheck: true, // Reject requests with missing or invalid App Check tokens.
       },
         (request) => {
           // request.app contains data from App Check, including the app ID.
           // Your function logic follows.
           ...
         }
       );

   ### Node.js (1st gen)

       const functions = require("firebase-functions/v1");

       exports.yourV1CallableFunction = functions
         .runWith({
       enforceAppCheck: true, // Reject requests with missing or invalid App Check tokens.
       })
         .https.onCall((data, context) => {
               // context.app contains data from App Check, including the app ID.
               // Your function logic follows.
               ...
         });

   ### Python (preview)

       from firebase_functions import https_fn

       @https_fn.on_call(
           enforce_app_check=True # Reject requests with missing or invalid App Check tokens.
       )
       def your_callable_function(req: https_fn.CallableRequest) -> https_fn.Response:
           # req.app contains data from App Check, including the app ID.
           # Your function logic follows.
           ...

3. Redeploy your functions:

   ```
   firebase deploy --only functions
   ```

Once these changes are deployed, your callable functions will require
valid App Check tokens. The Cloud Functions client SDKs automatically
attach an App Check token when you invoke a callable function.

## Replay protection (beta)

To protect a callable function from replay attacks, you can consume the App
Check token after verifying it. Once the token is consumed, it cannot be used
again.
| **Note:** The replay protection beta supports only the Cloud Functions SDK for Node.js.

Note that using replay protection adds a network round trip to token
verification, and therefore adds latency to the function call. For this
reason, most apps typically enable replay protection only on particularly
sensitive endpoints.

To consume tokens:

1. In the
   [Google Cloud console](https://console.cloud.google.com/iam-admin/iam?project=_),
   grant the "Firebase App Check Token Verifier" role to the service account
   used by the function.

   - If you're explicitly initializing the Admin SDK and you specified your project's Admin SDK service account credentials, the required role is already granted.
   - If you're using 1st generation Cloud Functions with the default Admin SDK configuration, grant the role to the **App Engine default service
     account** . See [Changing service account permissions](https://cloud.google.com/appengine/docs/legacy/standard/python/service-account#modifying_the_default_service_account).
   - If you're using 2nd generation Cloud Functions with the default Admin SDK configuration, grant the role to the **Default compute service
     account**.
2. Set `consumeAppCheckToken` to `true` in your function definition:

   ### Node.js (2nd gen)

       const { onCall } = require("firebase-functions/v2/https");

       exports.yourV2CallableFunction = onCall(
         {
           enforceAppCheck: true, // Reject requests with missing or invalid App Check tokens.
           consumeAppCheckToken: true // Consume the token after verification.
         },
         (request) => {
           // request.app contains data from App Check, including the app ID.
           // Your function logic follows.
           ...
         }
       );

   ### Node.js (1st gen)

       const functions = require("firebase-functions/v1");

       exports.yourV1CallableFunction = functions
         .runWith({
             enforceAppCheck: true, // Reject requests with missing or invalid App Check tokens.
             consumeAppCheckToken: true // Consume the token after verification.
         })
         .https.onCall((data, context) => {
             // context.app contains data from App Check, including the app ID.
             // Your function logic follows.
             ...
         });

3. Update your app client code to acquire consumable limited-use tokens when
   you call the function:

   ### Swift

       let options = HTTPSCallableOptions(requireLimitedUseAppCheckTokens: true)
       let yourCallableFunction =
           Functions.functions().httpsCallable("yourCallableFunction", options: options)
       do {
           let result = try await yourCallableFunction.call()
       } catch {
           // ...
       }

   ### Kotlin

       val yourCallableFunction = Firebase.functions.getHttpsCallable("yourCallableFunction") {
           limitedUseAppCheckTokens = true
       }
       val result = yourCallableFunction.call().await()

   ### Java

       HttpsCallableReference yourCallableFunction = FirebaseFunctions.getInstance().getHttpsCallable(
               "yourCallableFunction",
               new HttpsCallableOptions.Builder()
                       .setLimitedUseAppCheckTokens(true)
                       .build()
       );
       Task<HttpsCallableResult> result = yourCallableFunction.call();

   ### Web

       import { getFunctions, httpsCallable } from "firebase/functions";

       const yourCallableFunction = httpsCallable(
         getFunctions(),
         "yourCallableFunction",
         { limitedUseAppCheckTokens: true },
       );
       await yourCallableFunction();